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Chapter 6: Networks
6.0 Networks
6.0.1 Introduction
6.0.1.1 Introduction
6.1 Principles of Networking
6.1.1 Computer Networks
6.1.1.1 Define Computer Networks
6.1.1.2 Features and Benefits
6.1.1.3 Activity - Advantages and Disadvantages of Networking
6.2 Identifying Networks
6.2.1 Types of Networks
6.2.1.1 LANs
6.2.1.2 WLANs
6.2.1.3 PANs
6.2.1.4 MANs
6.2.1.5 WANs
6.2.1.6 Peer-to-Peer Networks
6.2.1.7 Client/Server Networks
6.2.1.8 Activity - Matching Network Types
6.3 Basic Networking Concepts and Technologies
6.3.1 Data Flow
6.3.1.1 Bandwidth
6.3.1.2 Data Transmission
6.3.2 Networked Equipment Addressing
6.3.2.1 IP Addressing
6.3.2.2 IPv4
6.3.2.3 IPv6
6.3.2.4 Static Addressing
6.3.2.5 DHCP Addressing
6.3.2.6 ICMP
6.3.2.7 Lab - Configure a NIC to Use DHCP in Windows 7
6.3.2.8 Lab - Configure a NIC to Use DHCP in Windows Vista
6.3.2.9 Lab - Configure a NIC to Use DHCP in Windows XP
6.3.2.10 PT - Adding Computers to an Existing Network
6.3.3 Common Ports and Protocols
6.3.3.1 TCP and UDP
6.3.3.2 Activity - TCP vs. UDP
6.3.3.3 TCP and UDP Protocols and Ports
6.3.3.4 Worksheet - Protocol Definitions and Default Ports
6.4 Physical Components of a Network
6.4.1 Network Devices
6.4.1.1 Modems
6.4.1.2 Hubs, Bridges, and Switches
6.4.1.3 Routers and Wireless Access Points
6.4.1.4 NAS
6.4.1.5 VoIP Phones
6.4.1.6 Hardware Firewalls
6.4.1.7 Internet Appliances
6.4.1.8 Purchasing Authentic Networking Devices
6.4.2 Cables and Connectors
6.4.2.1 Considerations for Cabling a Network
6.4.2.2 Coaxial Cables
6.4.2.3 Twisted-Pair Cables
6.4.2.4 Lab - Building Straight-Through and Crossover UTP Cables
6.4.2.5 PT - Cabling a Simple Network
6.4.2.6 Fiber-Optic Cables
6.5 Network Topologies
6.5.1 Topologies
6.5.1.1 Logical and Physical Topologies
6.5.1.2 PT - Physical Topologies
6.5.1.3 Determining the Network Topology
6.6 Ethernet Standards
6.6.1 Cabled and Wireless
6.6.1.1 Standards Organizations
6.6.1.2 IEEE 802.3
6.6.1.3 Ethernet Technologies
6.6.1.4 IEEE 802.11
6.7 OSI and TCP/IP Data Models
6.7.1 Reference Models
6.7.1.1 TCP/IP
6.7.1.2 OSI
6.7.1.3 Comparing the OSI and TCP/IP Models
6.7.1.4 Activity - Match the OSI Model to the TCP/IP Model
6.8 Computer to Network Connection
6.8.1 Network Installation Steps
6.8.1.1 Network Installation Completion List
6.8.2 Network Cards
6.8.2.1 Selecting a NIC
6.8.2.2 Worksheet - Internet Search for NIC Drivers
6.8.2.3 Installing and Updating a NIC
6.8.2.4 Lab - Install a Wireless NIC in Windows 7
6.8.2.5 Lab - Install a Wireless NIC Windows in Vista
6.8.2.6 Lab - Install a Wireless NIC in Windows XP
6.8.2.7 Configuring a NIC
6.8.2.8 Advanced NIC Settings
6.8.2.9 PT - Install a Wireless NIC
6.8.3 Wireless and Wired Router Configurations
6.8.3.1 Connecting to the Router
6.8.3.2 Setting the Network Location
6.8.3.3 Logging In to the Router
6.8.3.4 Basic Network Setup
6.8.3.5 Lab - Connect to a Router for the First Time
6.8.3.6 PT - Connect to Wireless Router and Configure Basic Settings
6.8.3.7 Basic Wireless Settings
6.8.3.8 Lab - Configure Wireless Router in Windows 7
6.8.3.9 Lab - Configure Wireless Router in Windows Vista
6.8.3.10 Lab - Configure Wireless Router in Windows XP
6.8.3.11 PT - Connecting Wireless PCs to a Linksys WRT300N
6.8.3.12 Testing Connectivity with the Windows GUI
6.8.3.13 Testing Connectivity with the Windows CLI
6.8.3.14 Lab - Test the Wireless NIC in Windows 7
6.8.3.15 Lab - Test the Wireless NIC in Windows Vista
6.8.3.16 Lab - Test the Wireless NIC in Windows XP
6.8.3.17 PT - Test a Wireless Connection
6.8.4 OS Configurations
6.8.4.1 Domain and Workgroup
6.8.4.2 Connecting to a Workgroup or a Domain
6.8.4.3 Windows 7 Homegroup
6.8.4.4 Sharing Resources in Windows Vista
6.8.4.5 Sharing Resources in Windows XP
6.8.4.6 Network Shares and Mapping Drives
6.8.4.7 Lab - Share a Folder Create a Homegroup and Map a Network Drive in Windows 7
6.8.4.8 Lab - Share a Folder and Map a Network Drive in Windows Vista
6.8.4.9 Lab - Share a Folder and Map a Network Drive in Windows XP
6.8.4.10 VPN
6.9 Select an ISP Connection Type
6.9.1 Connection Technologies
6.9.1.1 Brief History of Connection Technologies
6.9.1.2 DSL and ADSL
6.9.1.3 Line of Sight Wireless Internet Service
6.9.1.4 WiMAX
6.9.1.5 Other Broadband Technologies
6.9.1.6 Worksheet - Answer Broadband Questions
6.9.1.7 Selecting an ISP for the Customer
6.9.1.8 Worksheet - ISP Connection Types
6.10 Common Preventative Maintenance Techniques Used for Networks
6.10.1 Network Maintenance
6.10.1.1 Preventive Maintenance Procedures
6.11 Basic Troubleshooting Process for Networks
6.11.1 Applying the Troubleshooting Process to Networks
6.11.1.1 Identify the Problem
6.11.1.2 Establish a Theory of Probable Cause
6.11.1.3 Test the Theory to Determine Cause
6.11.1.4 Establish a Plan of Action to Resolve the Problem and Implement the Solution
6.11.1.5 Verify Full System Functionality and Implement Preventative Measures
6.11.1.6 Document Findings, Actions, and Outcomes
6.11.2 Common Problems and Solutions for Networks
6.11.2.1 Identify Common Problems and Solutions
6.12 Networks
6.12.1 Summary
6.12.1.1 Summary
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